DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY -- NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER
901 M STREET SE -- WASHINGTON NAVY YARD
WASHINGTON DC 20374-5060
African Slave Trade Patrol 1820-1861
Long illegal, the infamous slave trade was declared by Congress in 1819
to be piracy, and as such, punishable by death. The Navy's African Slave
Trade Patrol was established to search for and bring to justice the dealers
in human misery. Never exceeding a few ships in number, the Patrol, which
from time to time included the USS Constitution,USS Constellation,
USS Saratoga and USS Yorktown, relentlessly plied the waters
off West Africa, South America, and the Cuban coast, a principle area for
slave disembarkation. By the start of the Civil War more than 100 suspected
slavers had been captured.
Last Update: 1 October 96